US early recruiting, summer 2028 cycle
Sophomore programs at banks and investment firms: the 2026-27 guide
Banks and investment firms run short programs for second-year students a year before the junior-summer internship. Some end in a guaranteed interview. This guide covers the programs firms describe for the Class of 2029, when they run and what each one leads to.
The basics
What a sophomore program actually is
A sophomore program is an early program for second-year undergraduates, run a year before the junior-summer internship. For students graduating between December 2028 and mid 2029, they run from fall 2026 into spring 2027 and feed the summer 2028 internship class.
They come in three sizes. Some are events of a day or two: Guggenheim Securities' virtual Sophomore FOCUS program runs on Dec 3 and 4, 2026, and Bain Capital's Investors of Tomorrow runs a half-day Boston program on Nov 19, 2026 with a virtual panel on Dec 2. Some run for weeks: Citi's Early ID is three weeks of virtual mentoring, JPMorganChase's Fellowship Program was a five-week paid summer fellowship in 2026, and Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series runs from fall 2026 to spring 2027. A few are full summer internships for sophomores, such as Morgan Stanley Investment Management's and Apollo's 10-week programs for summer 2027.
What they lead to varies, so read each one. Guggenheim gives every FOCUS participant a guaranteed in-person interview on Jan 14, 2027 for its 2028 Summer Analyst Program. JPMorganChase considered 2026 fellows for a 2027 summer internship offer. Citi's Early ID includes interview preparation for summer analyst roles, and Goldman Sachs says its series prepares second-year students for future internship opportunities.
Eligibility
Who it is for
Second-year students on a four-year degree. The graduation windows line up: December 2028 or May 2029 for Guggenheim FOCUS, December 2028 to June 2029 for Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series (master's students too) and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, and the Class of 2029 for Apollo. Citi's Early ID is for US sophomores on a four-year bachelor's degree. Guggenheim and JPMorganChase require US work authorization without sponsorship.
Some programs name who they are aimed at without closing the door to others. Guggenheim's FOCUS is geared to students who have shown resilience and excellence under challenging circumstances, personal, academic or professional. If you are a first-year student, Goldman Sachs runs its Possibilities Series for first-years; the spring 2026 edition was for students graduating between December 2028 and May 2029.
The cycle
Application timeline
Most firms assess on a rolling basis and fill places before the stated deadline. Apply early. Verify exact dates on each firm's site.
- 01
First-year programs
Spring 2026 (Class of 2029)Goldman Sachs' Possibilities Series ran in spring 2026 for first-year students graduating between December 2028 and May 2029.
- 02
Sophomore summer internships recruit
Sep to Oct 2026 (summer 2027)Morgan Stanley Investment Management's sophomore program for summer 2027 wanted applications by Sep 25, 2026 and the HireVue by Sep 27. Apollo's 2027 Sophomore Summer Analyst posting closed on Oct 13, 2026.
- 03
Fall events
Oct to Dec 2026 (summer 2028)Bain Capital's Investors of Tomorrow closed registration on Oct 25 and holds its Boston half-day on Nov 19 and a virtual panel on Dec 2, 2026. Guggenheim FOCUS applications closed at 10:00 a.m. ET on Nov 9, 2026, for the program on Dec 3 and 4. Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series runs across fall 2026 and spring 2027.
- 04
Citi Early ID cohorts
Dec 2026 and Mar 2027Two start dates a year: December, with applications opening in November, and March, with applications opening in February.
- 05
Early interviews
Jan 2027 (summer 2028)Guggenheim interviews its FOCUS participants in person on Jan 14, 2027 for the 2028 Summer Analyst Program.
- 06
Paid summer fellowships
Summer 2027JPMorganChase's 2026 Fellowship Program reviewed applications on a rolling basis and closed as places filled; its posting came down on Jan 13, 2026. If the program runs again, apply early in the winter of sophomore year.
The process
How to apply, step by step
Watch the firm's own job board
Programs post as their own listings on each firm's careers site, separate from the summer analyst roles. Guggenheim posts FOCUS on its Workday board, and Bain Capital asks for a Workday registration.
Send a resume and the form
Expect a resume and a short form. Postings ask for a strong interest in finance and accounting (Guggenheim) or interest shown through internships and coursework, plus comfort with Excel (Apollo).
Take the assessment
Some programs test you first. Bain Capital's Investors of Tomorrow needs Predictive Index assessments, including a timed 12-minute cognitive test, before an application is considered.
Record the video interview
Morgan Stanley Investment Management asked for HireVue answers two days after its application deadline. Plan for the video the same week you apply.
Pick your areas
Citi's Early ID lets you apply to up to two lines of business, JPMorganChase asked for up to three office preferences, and Goldman Sachs' series places you in one business track.
On the programme
What you actually do
Guggenheim FOCUS opens with an evening session, then a full day of panels, an "anatomy of a deal" discussion and networking, and pairs each participant with a full-time banker as a mentor.
Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series combines business-specific training, interview preparation, networking and time with senior leaders, in one track: Investment Banking, FICC and Equities, Capital Solutions, Asset or Wealth Management or Research in New York; Controllers, Compliance, Operations or Risk in Salt Lake City; or Engineering in Dallas.
Citi's Early ID runs two to three hours a day for three weeks, online, covering Citi's businesses and preparation for its summer internship. JPMorganChase's fellowship began with a week of onsite training and orientation.
A sophomore summer internship is real work. Morgan Stanley Investment Management puts its summer 2027 sophomore interns on the Tactical Value team to help with diligence, build forecast and valuation models, draft investment memos and monitor portfolio companies, at $36.06 an hour.
The payoff
How it converts to the next step
The clearest link is Guggenheim's: every FOCUS participant gets an in-person interview on Jan 14, 2027 for the 2028 Summer Analyst Program. JPMorganChase considered its 2026 fellows for 2027 summer internship offers, Citi's Early ID builds in interview preparation for summer analyst roles, and Goldman Sachs' series prepares you for its internship recruiting. Where a program states no link, treat it as a head start on the junior-summer process, not a pass through it.
The firms
Firms on this page
Each links to a dedicated firm guide: the application process, the interview stages, salary and what they look for.
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How to win a place
What sets strong candidates apart
Apply in the first week
Windows are short. Apollo's sophomore posting closed on Oct 13, 2026, and Guggenheim FOCUS closed on Nov 9, 2026. Keep a list of boards and check them from September.
Show interest with evidence
Apollo asks for interest shown through internships and coursework. A finance club role, a stock pitch or a relevant class on your resume answers that better than a sentence in a cover letter.
Practice the test and the video
A 12-minute Predictive Index cognitive test at Bain Capital and a HireVue at Morgan Stanley Investment Management both came before any human interview.
Know the business lines
Citi asks you to choose up to two lines of business and Goldman Sachs places you in one track. Be able to say why that one.
What costs candidates places
Common mistakes to avoid
- 1
Waiting for junior year
The summer 2028 internship starts recruiting in the fall of sophomore year, through programs like Guggenheim FOCUS and Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series.
- 2
Missing the video deadline
Morgan Stanley Investment Management's HireVue was due two days after applications closed. A late video ends the application.
- 3
Ignoring the eligibility lines
Guggenheim and JPMorganChase require US work authorization without sponsorship, and graduation windows are exact. Check both before you apply.
- 4
Choosing tracks at random
With only one or two picks, a track you cannot explain wastes a place.
The summer analyst applications these programs feed
When each firm opens for summer 2028, what the form asks and a resume check.
After the program: the interviews
Prep for it
The Intervyo tools that matter most here
The prep features most relevant to this program's process. Each is free to try.
FAQ
Sophomore Program questions, answered
What is a sophomore program in finance?
A short program for second-year students, run by a bank or investment firm a year before the junior-summer internship. Examples for the Class of 2029 include Guggenheim's Sophomore FOCUS, Goldman Sachs' Emerging Leaders Series and Citi's Early ID.
When do sophomore programs open for the summer 2028 cycle?
From September of sophomore year. Morgan Stanley Investment Management's sophomore internship took applications until Sep 25, 2026, Apollo's on Oct 13, Bain Capital's Investors of Tomorrow registration on Oct 25 and Guggenheim FOCUS on Nov 9, 2026. Citi's Early ID opens in November and February.
Does a sophomore program lead to an internship offer?
Some lead to an interview. Guggenheim FOCUS guarantees an in-person interview on Jan 14, 2027 for its 2028 Summer Analyst Program, and JPMorganChase considered its 2026 fellows for 2027 internship offers. Others, such as Citi's Early ID, prepare you for the summer analyst interviews.
Are sophomore programs paid?
The longer ones are. JPMorganChase's fellowship was a paid five-week program, and Morgan Stanley Investment Management's sophomore internship pays $36.06 an hour. Bain Capital describes Investors of Tomorrow as a sponsored program.
Can first-year students apply?
Goldman Sachs runs its Possibilities Series for first-years; the spring 2026 edition was for students graduating between December 2028 and May 2029.
Do I need to be a finance major?
The postings here ask for interest rather than a major: a strong interest in finance and accounting at Guggenheim, and interest shown through internships and coursework at Apollo.
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Sources
Firm pages first, then dated reports. Last checked Nov 5, 2026.
- 1Guggenheim Partners (Workday): Guggenheim Securities Investment Banking Sophomore FOCUS Program
- 2Goldman Sachs: Emerging Leaders Series
- 3Goldman Sachs: Goldman Sachs Possibilities Series
- 4Citi: Early Career Programs: Pre-Internships
- 5JPMorganChase (posting on Built In): 2026 JPMorganChase Fellowship Program, Chase Leadership Development Program track (removed Jan 13, 2026)
- 6Bain Capital (posting on Built In): Bain Capital Investors of Tomorrow, November/December 2026
- 7Morgan Stanley (posting on WayUp): 2027 Investment Management Sophomore Summer Analyst Program, Private Credit & Equity (New York)
- 8Apollo (posting on Internships.com): 2027 Sophomore Summer Analyst (closed Oct 13, 2026)